Paloceras

Paloceras

The Rising Star

Paloceras, which prioritizes creative aesthetics over function in eyewear fashion, has begun to draw significant attention with its striking innovations in both design and production techniques.

YThe emerging eyewear brand Paloceras has been quietly yet steadily making its mark on the global fashion map since its founding in 2022. Last month marked a major milestone for the brand with a high-profile launch in New York, showcasing two new silhouettes added to its widely admired Pebble collection, alongside a striking array of new colours and combinations across the entire range. This impressive debut further cemented Paloceras’ place in the global eyewear scene. We are pleased to present an interview with Paloceras co-founders Mika Matikainen (Creative Director) and Alexis Perron-Corriveau (Design Director), where they share insights into the brand’s origins, its pursuit of innovation, and the unique design philosophy that sets Paloceras apart.

What were you working on before starting Paloceras?
Alexis: I grew up in Montreal and began my career as a woodworker, creating bespoke furniture and architectural pieces. That hands-on experience led me to pursue product design at university in Montreal. After working locally, I felt the need to look beyond Canada and applied to ECAL in Lausanne to study in the Master’s program in Design for Luxury & Craftsmanship. That’s where I met Mika. We both completed the program, and from there, Paloceras began to take shape.

Mika: My background is in digital design. I had been working as an art director at an advertising agency in Finland, and later with tech companies, mostly in digital product design. After years of working in digital environments, I started longing for something more physical. While living in London during a COVID lockdown, I took a walk with a designer friend and we spoke possible futures and a Swiss design school ECAL came up. I applied, was accepted, and that decision shifted everything. Alexis and I met there. I was coming from digital, seeking tactility, while he was coming from craft, interested in digital. Our skills were complementary, and we felt it made sense to try something together, though we had no fixed idea of what that would be. Toward the end of the programme, Alexis began exploring sunglasses in his thesis. We started prototyping and eventually committed to making eyewear. We had no idea how complex the field would turn out to be.

How did you come up with the name Paloceras and begin to build the brand?
Mika: Once we decided to do something together, we needed a name. I was still living in Switzerland at the time and one day, while walking through a park, I saw butterflies. I started thinking about the Latin word for butterfly, Rhopalocera. I removed the “Rho,” added an “s,” and checked availability. To our surprise, everything was free – domains, handles, all of it. I called Alexis immediately.

Alexis: We met at a small African café in Lausanne and decided that was it. We registered the name right there. That was even before we had thought of the Pebble collection.

The Pebble collection quickly gained attention in fashion circles. Was that the goal from the beginning?
Mika: We wanted to approach eyewear as a functional object with emotional and aesthetic impact. The category often views itself through a technical or optical lens. We wanted to see what would happen if we looked at it through fashion. I have always been interested in the point where design, technology and business meet. For me, staying in one of those domains would not have been enough. With eyewear, it was not just about designing something new. It was about building something with a broader creative ecosystem. We now collaborate with artists, especially through our London atelier, where we craft bespoke designs. These partnerships allow other creative visions to exist within Paloceras, which makes the brand more than a product, so it becomes a platform.

Alexis: It began as a creative experiment, but always with the ambition to connect with people. My Master’s thesis focused on sunglasses and their cultural significance. What I realised was that the eyewear world is full of gatekeepers. There are few independents, and it is a difficult industry to break into. That challenge pushed us further.

How long did it take to develop the inflated acetate aesthetic, and where are the frames made?
Alexis: It was a long journey. We set out to make something that felt unfamiliar in a category where most designs seemed too similar. While we are not claiming to reinvent eyewear, we wanted to create shapes that would be immediately recognisable as Paloceras. We experimented with acetate and used physics software and digital tools to explore unconventional forms. That led us to inflated shapes. We reached out to manufacturers in Italy and France, both close to our base in Portugal, but the technology to produce the shapes we wanted was not available. Eventually, I travelled to Shenzhen, where we found a small, highly skilled team with the right capabilities. Their process uses a moulded approach closer to injection moulding, specifically adapted for acetate. At the time, this technique wasn’t available in Europe, and even now, it’s far from common. The real expertise still lives in Shenzhen, so we had to go straight to the source. The moulding process requires different machinery and skills compared to traditional acetate manufacturing. This combination of design intent and technical execution is what allows us to push boundaries. I have visited the team in Shenzhen several times. It was important for us to see the production first-hand, to understand the working conditions and ensure they met our standards. We are transparent about our partnership there because the work is excellent and the collaboration is strong.

You recently introduced two new shapes: VX Aviator and DX Diamond. What led to these designs?
Mika: The collection started with one square and one round shape. That was never going to be enough. Aviators and cat-eyes are popular, but we wanted to reimagine them through our own language. Colour has been a big part of our evolution this year. Beyond classics like black and tortoise, we are introducing dual laminations and full tones based on our own experiments. Some are made using Mazzucchelli’s custom laminates, others we developed ourselves by combining different magnetic colours. It is a big leap forward for the Pebble collection.

Alexis: There is a delicate balance between making a sculpture and making something wearable. That tension drives us. The Aviator is bold and recognisable. The Diamond has an angular, edgier character. It nods to the cat-eye but is more neutral. We want our pieces to be for everyone, so we avoided a fully feminine silhouette. These new shapes also respond to what people have been asking for – more variety, new forms, and more colour.

You are based between Portugal and Finland. How does that structure work for you?
Mika: Most of our team is in Finland now. Alexis is still based in Lisbon, where we do the biggest part of our prototyping and have the design studio.

Alexis: Portugal was the original home of the brand. For the first year, everything was developed there digitally. When Mika returned to Finland for family reasons, we adapted and found a rhythm that works for us both.

What’s the next goal for Paloceras? Should we expect any surprises?
Mika: We are preparing to unveil our first optical collection.

Alexis: Development is already under way. We plan to present the collection in September at Silmo in Paris. Having an optical line is important for our retail partners. These new pieces are designed for everyday wear, while keeping the same creative ethos as our sunglasses.

Source: Eyestylist

July 2025

Akn Optik Group

AKN OPTİK GROUP

Quality and Customer Oriented Stance…

“For the past two years, our participation in Silmo Istanbul has allowed us to both strengthen our relationships with existing partners and establish new collaborations.”

Hello Mr. Ilyas, could you briefly introduce yourself to our readers and tell us about your journey in the optical industry?
Hello, I’m Ilyas Akın, co-founder of Akn Optik Group. With many years of experience in the optical industry, I focus on quality-driven and innovation-oriented work. My passion for the sector and my desire for continuous growth have always been the key forces that motivate me on this journey. From the beginning, my career has been shaped around building solid and sustainable business relationships, with a strong emphasis on customer satisfaction and technological advancement. Along the way, we’ve spearheaded several key projects that helped position Akn Optik Group where it stands today. Moving forward, we remain committed to closely following industry developments and further advancing our brand.

Could you tell us about the founding process, growth, and industry vision of Akn Optik Group?
At Akn Optik Group, our approach is built on quality, trust, and innovation. From the very beginning, our goal was to establish a customer-oriented brand that could meet evolving consumer needs both locally and globally, equipped with cutting-edge technology. Our vision has always gone beyond simply selling products — we aimed to provide a lifestyle and a visual comfort experience. We’ve focused on developing solutions that support eye health while offering both aesthetic appeal and functionality. Research and development have been a major part of our growth strategy, and we’ve continuously raised our quality standards. Today, we’re proud to have made our name known in both domestic and international markets. Our industry vision is to grow with a sustainability-first mindset, by keeping up with technological advancements and putting customer satisfaction at the center. Ultimately, we aim to be a brand that helps shape the future, integrating the opportunities of digital transformation into the optical sector and making a difference through human-centered solutions.

Your brands Pirloon and Arcwang are known for quality and innovation. Could you describe their features, and what sets them apart?
Both Pirloon and Arcwang address different needs and user profiles, standing out with distinctive design philosophies and high production standards. These two brands are synonymous with quality and innovation. Pirloon is built around elegance and subtlety. It features a sophisticated and timeless design language, often expressed through minimalistic lines. It uses materials that guarantee both lightness and durability. With Pirloon, we target urban, refined consumers who appreciate simplicity without compromising style. On the other hand, Arcwang is bolder and more avant-garde, embracing a modern, dynamic aesthetic with striking contrasts and trend-setting design elements. It appeals to a younger, more adventurous audience and thrives on originality. Both brands are crafted with the same meticulous attention to comfort, aesthetics, and quality. Our goal is to offer distinct experiences that resonate with the user’s personal style.

Eyewear is no longer just an accessory — it’s a form of personal expression and identity. How do your brands connect with customers’ individual stories?
Eyewear is one of the most intimate forms of self-expression. At Akn Optik Group, we strive to create designs that allow people to reflect their unique identities and styles — not just provide a functional product. Every person has their own story, taste, and expectations, which is why diversity and customization are essential to us, especially across our Pirloon and Arcwang collections. We don’t see customer relationships as mere transactions. We believe in creating a bond that touches their everyday lives, personal styles, and emotions. In our special collections, for example, we offer customizable models that allow customers to showcase their individuality. That’s how our eyewear becomes more than just an accessory — it becomes part of their personal story. This approach is one of the cornerstones of our brand identity. Helping our customers say, “This is who I am,” is at the heart of our collection strategy and what we represent as a brand.

Could you tell us about your export activities? Which markets are you active in, and what are your international goals?
At Akn Optik Group, we place great importance on having a strong presence internationally as well as in the domestic market. Our export activities show that our brands are appreciated on a global scale. Currently, we’re active in countries like Greece, Egypt, Sudan, and several others across Africa. In these regions, we’ve quickly established a strong position thanks to our product quality and customer-first approach. Our goal is to continue growing in these existing markets while also entering new regions and forming long-term business partnerships. We’re especially focused on strategic regions such as the Middle East, North Africa, and the Balkans. We see exports not just as a commercial endeavor, but as a core element of our vision to become a global brand. With a commitment to quality, trust, and sustainable collaborations, we are steadily moving toward becoming a long-lasting and influential player in international markets.

Reaching 450 retail partners in a short time is impressive. What strategies were key to this success?
Reaching 450 retail partners in a relatively short time is no coincidence. It’s the result of a strategic, sustainable, and visionary growth model. At the core of this success lie transparent and trustworthy business partnerships. Product quality and brand strength have also played critical roles in our expansion. Pirloon and Arcwang have been quickly embraced by the industry, directly boosting the performance of our retail partners. Our strong logistics and inventory management systems ensure timely delivery and efficient stock planning, which enhances our partners’ operational effectiveness. We also provide comprehensive marketing and sales support, helping our partners increase their visibility and strengthen their competitive position. Lastly, our growth strategy is carefully planned to ensure a balanced and sustainable network across different regions. For us, the satisfaction and success of each partner matter more than just the numbers. Moving forward, we aim to further empower our retail network with value-added solutions and stronger collaboration.

As a company committed to growing with your partners, what kind of support do you provide to your dealers during and after sales?
At Akn Optik Group, we see our retail partners not just as collaborators but as key stakeholders in our growth journey. We take a holistic and seamless approach to customer satisfaction that extends well beyond the point of sale. On the product side, we support our partners with a broad and constantly updated portfolio to quickly and accurately meet their needs. Our optimized stock and delivery processes improve their operational efficiency. To assist in sales, we provide up-to-date display materials, mirrors, posters, and packaging tools that enhance product presentation and drive sales. In terms of promotion, we help increase visibility through campaigns and local marketing initiatives. Our expert team produces tailored content for social media, and we continue advertising in both national and local media outlets. When it comes to after-sales service, we focus on accessibility, speed, and problem-solving. We aim to resolve technical support, maintenance, returns, and exchange requests as swiftly as possible. Our dedicated support teams actively track every case in real time and develop proactive, lasting solutions to minimize issues. This “we’re still here after the sale” mindset is a true reflection of our brand’s customer-oriented stance and our commitment to quality.

Do you have any upcoming projects or investments planned in your product or brand portfolio?
Yes, we’re always committed to maintaining our innovative and dynamic structure at Akn Optik Group. We’re currently preparing to launch a new premium brand — a project we’re very excited about. This new line will meet the market with elevated design and technology standards. At the same time, development for new collections under our existing brands continues nonstop. Every season, we closely follow consumer expectations and trends to expand our offerings. In short, we’re making strategic investments to continuously enhance both our brand portfolio and product range, aiming to offer strong alternatives across all customer segments and needs.

You place great importance on teamwork and continuous improvement. How do you foster this culture within the company?
We firmly believe that teamwork and a culture of continuous improvement are the foundations of success at Akn Optik Group. To embed this mindset across all levels of our organization, we first ensure that we have open communication channels. It’s very important to us that our employees feel free to share their ideas and suggestions. We regularly hold internal meetings, feedback sessions, and training programs to support professional development. We also monitor both individual and team performance and share results transparently, which helps boost motivation and identify areas for improvement. Continuous improvement is an essential part of our daily workflows. We carefully evaluate even the smallest suggestions to enhance efficiency, improve quality, and encourage innovation. This mindset allows both our employees and our company to evolve constantly. As a result, we’ve built a culture at Akn Optik Group that’s open to change, rooted in collaboration, and driven by progress — a culture that’s built not only for today’s success but for tomorrow’s as well.

What are your thoughts on Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair? How do you evaluate its contributions to the industry?
For the past two years, our participation in Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair has allowed us to strengthen our relationships with existing partners and explore new opportunities. While showcasing our products and innovations, we also gained valuable insight into the latest trends and technologies in the industry. Silmo Istanbul has evolved into more than just a trade fair — it has become a vital meeting point where professionals come together to exchange ideas, share experiences, and strategize for the future. Such events foster synergy within the industry, promote innovation, and support the global competitiveness of the optical sector. Today, interaction spaces like these are more crucial than ever for the development of the optical industry. Events like Silmo Istanbul help shape not only the present but also the future of optics by uniting sector players around a shared vision.

Thank you for this valuable interview. Lastly, do you have any thoughts on our magazine, 4 your eyes?
First of all, thank you for this opportunity. We view 4 your eyes as a valuable publication that brings industry stakeholders together, offering quality, timely, and insightful content for the optical world. Your magazine’s forward-thinking approach and the value it adds to the sector help businesses strengthen their networks and express themselves more effectively. We’re delighted to collaborate with 4 your eyes and wish you continued success in your publishing journey.

July 2025

Kübra Karaca Optik

KÜBRA KARACA OPTİK

New Breath for İZMİR

We endorse the contribution of the Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair to our industry’s growth, transformation, and its powerful impact on forging new business connections.

Hello Fatma, would you introduce yourself for our readers and share how you came to the optical industry?
Hello. I was born in Trabzon in 1964. I’m new to the optical field, but I’ve been in healthcare for many years-I’m a retired nurse with 35 years of service in public health. After retiring, I moved to İzmir. My daughter has been a pharmacist for many years and when she decided to relocate her pharmacy to Çiğli, she noticed an empty space next door. I actually first encountered the industry back in 2014, when my son was choosing his university-he studied opticianry, so I was already familiar with the field. I thought: why not? With my daughter’s support nearby and believing I could stay active despite being retired, I decided to open the store. With the help of our Responsible Manager and optician, Nermin Akman, we’re doing great work and really enjoying it.

Could you share the opening story of Kübra Karaca Optik? How did you choose the store’s name?
I can say that the number of private hospitals in Izmir is relatively low compared to other big cities, so I thought that the new hospital to be opened might have potential. We rented the shop in April last year. However, it took us until November 2024 to open, both for decoration works and licensing procedures. In fact, I can say that we are a blossoming business that has been in operation for about six months. When choosing the brand name, I preferred to use my daughter’s name. The main reason for this was that she has been a pharmacy for many years, serving the people in the neighborhood with a smiling face and gaining their trust. I gave my daughter’s name because I thought it would provide convenience when promoting our store.

Your store’s concept-from logo to décor-is very cohesive. How did you plan this harmony?
Our store was specially designed by experienced interior architects and furniture decoration companies. In the decoration, we preferred the color orange to create a warm and friendly environment for people. At the same time, we tried to make people feel this sincerity by using oval lines in both design and lighting. We tried to present the color and logo we use in our brand as a whole, from our signboard to our shopping bags, wipes, eyewear cleaning solutions and business cards. We were very meticulous in choosing the logo, we wanted it to be both stylish and a design that would evoke Eyewear.

Do you carry products across all segments? Which optical and sunglass brands sell best?
In order to keep customer satisfaction and continuity at the highest level, we carefully create our selections by making detailed examinations of all models and brands while choosing our products. Since our main goal is to appeal to the needs and tastes of our customers, we focus on diversity in the product portfolio of our store. We work with almost all of the world’s leading optical and sunglasses brands. Since we are next to a hospital, we have more optical frames, but of course we have allocated a large area for sunglasses in order to keep up with the sunny and summery weather of Izmir. We mostly work with the brands and products of Luxottica Group. We also carry various brands such as Lacoste, Calvin Klein, Furla, Guess, Vycoz, Silhouette and Dutz.

What sets Kübra Karaca Optik apart from other optical stores in Çiğli?
Our optical store has brought a breath of fresh air to our region with its design and location. Our carefully selected décor, our selection of optical and sunglasses from trendy brands, our warm and friendly approach have received positive reactions from our environment. Our explanatory narrative and sincere information during and after sales made it easier for us to gain the trust of our customers despite being a new store.

What are your top priorities for customer satisfaction? Could you tell us about your after-sales services?
We increase customer satisfaction by offering gifts, discounts and advantages for our customers. Our events such as campaigns on special occasions, new product launches and seasonal discounts attract great interest. In these events, we aim to keep our customer satisfaction at the highest level with opportunities such as gift vouchers and discount coupons. In case of any problems with our products, we offer spare parts support, as well as repair and maintenance services for all kinds of glasses, even if they are not purchased from our store.

Which shapes, materials, and colors will dominate this summer’s optical and sunglass trends?
Rather than myself, I find it more valuable to share the views of our optician Nermin, who has many years of experience in the sector. She underlines that the eyewear fashion for the 2025 summer season will include geometric forms, large frames, colored lenses and retro influences, and that the trend colors will definitely be bold and popular colors such as pink, orange, blue and green. In our country, eyewear have started to be accepted as stylish accessories that reflect personal expression and keep up with the pace of modern life. Especially in these sunny days, we believe that the energy of vibrant colors will have a good effect on our happiness.

Are the current sales and training programs on industry innovations, trends, and new technologies sufficient? What needs improvement?
We observe companies trying to offer training in certain sessions at both domestic and international fairs. However, we think that these presentations are insufficient in the limited time we spend to meet new products at fairs. We believe that some brands should organize events such as training camps or seminar days, especially related to optical lens technologies, to enable us to provide healthier and more scientific information to our customers.

Do you visit international fairs? How important is it to follow them?
Nermin has experience in this field, but as we mentioned at the beginning of our interview that we are a new-born business. We hope that we can participate in the 2025 Silmo Paris Fair as Kübra Karaca Optik in our first year. We think that participating in fairs abroad is important not only to broaden our perspective but also to be among the first to be aware of the progress of the sector. We believe that these fairs are also useful for exchanging ideas with our colleagues abroad. We also think that they are valuable in terms of opening up space for the use of new technologies in our country., we hope to attend Silmo Paris in our first year, 2025. We believe participating in global fairs broadens our perspective and keeps us first to know industry developments. These fairs are also valuable for exchanging ideas with international colleagues and helping bring new technologies to our country.

How do you view the development and value that Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair brought to the industry?
First of all, we would like to state that Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair had a very important place in the establishment phase of our store. Thanks to Silmo Istanbul, we had the opportunity to examine many products on site during the process of opening our store. In particular, we procured the devices and tools we use in our workshop from Silmo Istanbul. The opportunity to compare and examine all the features of all products at the same time made a great contribution to drawing our sectoral path. Moreover, just by issuing our entrance card to Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair online, our business also won a gift in the draws of the fair. We find the thoughtfulness of gifts that increase our motivation and enthusiasm valuable and thank you on behalf of our store. Beyond that, we think that Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair has a very important place for the growth and development of our sector. The fair brings together many brands and professionals in their fields and offers us the latest trends and technology. It provides environments such as new product discoveries, new technologies and information sharing. We support the contribution of Silmo Istanbul Optical Fair to the growth and transformation of our industry and its strong impact on establishing new business connections.

Thank you for this valuable interview. Finally, may we ask your views on 4 your eyes?
In today’s world of technology, digital publishing reaches much wider audiences and offers easy access. By expanding innovative content and technologies, these experiences can become richer and more varied. We thank you for providing this interview opportunity and wish success to your entire team.

July 2025

Markus T

Markus T

The address of clean, consistent, and inovative designs…

With a bold new addition to its refined color palette, Markus T welcomes the summer season with Dark Red—a vibrant tone that radiates sophisticated elegance.

Founded by Markus Temming in Münster, Germany, the globally renowned independent eyewear brand Markus T has been delivering high-level, design-driven optical solutions since 1998. Designer and Creative Director Markus Temming continues to shape the brand’s vision and design language. Recognized as one of the world’s most influential eyewear designers, Temming places simplicity, consistency, and humility at the core of his design philosophy. The brand’s headquarters are located in a restored grain distillery in Isselhorst, a village near Gütersloh. More than just a production site, this space embodies the brand’s commitment to handcrafted eyewear and offers an open, contemporary, and inspiring atmosphere for both work and visitors.

Over the years, Markus T has earned numerous prestigious awards for its excellence in design and technology. In 2015, the launch of the Design/D3 collection marked a milestone for the brand, earning the iF Gold Award, Red Dot Award, and German Design Award in the same year—solidifying its leadership in the world of eyewear design. True to its minimal design ethos, Markus T achieves maximum impact through thoughtful simplicity. Instead of concealing technical details, the brand showcases them with refined aesthetic clarity. Every element of a Markus T frame is purposefully integrated, ensuring that nothing obstructs the wearer’s field of vision.

Among the brand’s engineering innovations, the signature screwless hinge technology and patented Multi-Step Coloring (MSC) process stand out. Markus T’s unique screwless hinge technology, used in all of its collections, gives the frames longevity, flexibility and a flawless look, while the patented Multi-Step-Colouring colouring process gives the frames a natural, matte finish. All Markus T frames are crafted from either titanium or the brand’s patented lightweight synthetic material, TMi. The patented TMi material, which has a balanced structure between robustness and low weight, attracts attention with its combination of lightness and comfort, while being UV resistant, recyclable and hypoallergenic.

Iconic Markus T Collections
The Design (Classic / D3) collection, which truly captures the DNA of Markus T, is crafted from a single titanium wire and embodies minimalist elegance. With its screwless hinge and unique assembly technology, this collection has earned design accolades such as the iF Design Award, Red Dot Award, and German Design Award. The Dot / Dot Mono collection stands out with horizontal temple designs and ultra-thin, laser-cut titanium plates. A complex hinge mechanism provides maximum functionality with minimum volume, resulting in a clean yet powerful aesthetic. The latest addition to this line, Noble Glow, earned the 2025 Red Dot Award. Ease Pro, featuring screwless and rimless frames weighing just 3.6 grams, has also become one of the brand’s most awarded series. The 2020 Red Dot-winning collection pairs a titanium wire structure with a precise lens-mounting technique for a sleek, ultra-light design. The Titan collection explores the use of matte-finished titanium sheets. Though slim in appearance, the models are exceptionally durable, offering long-lasting performance with minimal maintenance—blending functional strength with refined aesthetics. The Mio collection is defined by its translucent, light-reactive color transitions. The elegant combination of TMi and titanium temples delivers a soft and harmonious visual effect, even in bright light. Finally, the Me collection reflects the brand’s dedication to color and material diversity. By merging titanium with TMi, the collection offers highly flexible and resilient frames with long-lasting surface quality. Intricate laser-cut detailing adds both technical precision and visual elegance.

Brand-new Color by Technical Mastery
Adding to its curated color palette, Markus T introduces Dark Red—a new tone glowing with intensity and sophistication. This distinctive shade brings striking presence and bold character to the brand’s signature frames. The independent brand skillfully applies the new tone to the high-grade titanium surfaces of its Dot, Ease Pro, and Titan collections, as well as to TMi materials featured in the Mio series. The result: a technically advanced, rich, and refined color brilliance.

For frames made from TMi, the brand uses a gentle rotary dyeing method, infusing pigment deep into the material for exceptional color depth. From the delicate balance of pigment formulas to the precise tuning of tone, the process is carefully controlled to ensure a flawless, even finish. When it comes to titanium, Markus T employs a sophisticated and patented anodizing technique to achieve the new Dark Red shade. This finely calibrated oxidation method not only creates extraordinary color depth on the titanium surface, but also delivers the velvety glow that defines the collection’s aesthetic. Thanks to the brand’s proprietary coating process, the intensity of this bold new color remains vibrant over time—imbuing each frame with a timeless yet daring character. Once again, Markus T proves that technological innovation and refined design are not opposing forces, but perfect complements.

Source: Spectr

July 2025

Link Between Glaucoma and Poor Sleep

A good night’s sleep is not a luxury; it is essential for a healthy life. Recent studies have shed light on the relationship between sleep quality and chronic eye diseases. Significant connections have been found especially between glaucoma and various sleep disorders.

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief” because it shows no symptoms until it progresses. However, new data reveal that glaucoma affects not only vision loss but also individuals’ overall quality of life, daily functioning, and even mental health. As visual field loss advances, patients experience difficulties with basic tasks like driving at night, climbing stairs, reading, or recognizing faces. This loss of function can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and social isolation. When sleep disorders accompany glaucoma, this cycle worsens. Survey-based studies on glaucoma patients show that those with poor sleep quality have higher rates of depressive symptoms and difficulty in daily activities. Disruptions in melatonin release during sleep may affect not only the biological clock but also mood. Glaucoma is more than an eye disease; it has systemic effects and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Therefore, patients diagnosed with glaucoma should be assessed not only for intraocular pressure but also for lifestyle habits, sleep quality, risk of sleep apnea, and mental health in a holistic manner.

Glaucoma and Sleep Patterns: A Neurological Connection
While our body rests during sleep, the brain remains active; new neural connections are formed, memory is reinforced, and the nervous system is balanced. Poor sleep quality disrupts this balance and may trigger the progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including glaucoma. A large-scale study based on data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) found significant links between sleep duration and quality, optic nerve damage, and visual field loss in glaucoma patients. Participants were evaluated through fundus photography and automated visual field tests, revealing the following findings:

  • Individuals sleeping more than 10 hours per night are three times more likely to have glaucoma compared to those sleeping 7 hours.
  • Those who fall asleep in less than 9 minutes or more than 30 minutes have double the risk of glaucoma.
  • People sleeping less than 3 hours or more than 10 hours face three times the risk of vision loss compared to those with the ideal 7-hour sleep.
  • People reporting daytime sleepiness with difficulty remembering things are twice as likely to experience visual field loss than those without sleepiness or memory problems.
  • Those who feel sleepy during the day and struggle with hobbies are more likely to have vision loss compared to those without daytime sleepiness and no difficulty in hobbies.

These findings show that sleep duration and quality are critical not only for general health but also for eye health.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Glaucoma
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a serious disorder characterized by repeated airway blockage during sleep. OSAS is associated with systemic problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, and also glaucoma. Studies suggest that individuals with sleep apnea may have a tenfold increased risk of developing glaucoma. Recently developed contact lens sensors (CLS) enable continuous 24-hour monitoring of intraocular pressure (IOP), especially at night. These technologies contribute to a better understanding of the link between glaucoma and sleep apnea.

Sleep Positions and Intraocular Pressure
Studies show that intraocular pressure is higher in the lying down position compared to sitting. This difference is more pronounced in glaucoma patients. Certain sleep positions, especially lying face down or on the side, may increase IOP in one eye, causing asymmetric optic nerve damage. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but factors such as increased episcleral venous pressure and changes in choroidal blood flow may play a role.

Prevention and Early Diagnosis: Regular Eye Exams Are Essential
Glaucoma usually progresses silently and shows symptoms late. For this reason, regular eye exams starting at age 40 are crucial for early diagnosis. Those with risk factors-such as sleep disorders or OSAS-should be monitored more frequently.

Conclusion and Recommendations

  • Sleep duration and quality are closely related to the development and progression of glaucoma.
  • Managing systemic diseases like sleep apnea may reduce glaucoma risk.
  • The effect of sleep positions, especially prolonged face-down sleeping, on intraocular pressure should be considered.
  • Screening for glaucoma is advisable in individuals with sleep disorders.

Eye health professionals should educate patients about sleep hygiene and collaborate with sleep specialists when necessary.

July 2025

Arrival of Summer Means More Harmful Sun Exposure

Summer is the season when people spend more time outdoors and are exposed to the sun for longer periods, putting eye health at risk. Protecting your eyes is critical both for preventing short-term discomfort and long-term eye conditions.

Op. Dr. Umut Akbaş emphasizes that one of the most effective ways to protect eye health in summer is to wear high-quality sunglasses. The sun’s UV rays can cause serious damage to the eyes. Therefore, sunglasses with UV 400 protection should be preferred. Low-quality sunglasses may actually cause more harm to your eyes. Rising temperatures in summer increase the body’s need for fluids. Adequate hydration is very important for maintaining eye health. Keeping your eyes sufficiently moist depends largely on drinking enough fluids. Water intake helps prevent dry eyes and keeps them healthy.

Swimming in the Sea and Pool
Swimming in the sea and pool is very common during summer. However, saltwater and chlorine in these environments can negatively affect eye health. To protect against possible irritation, rinse your eyes with clean water after swimming. It is also recommended to wear swimming goggles to protect your eyes while swimming.

Eye Makeup and Resting Your Eyes
Using eye makeup in summer requires extra care. Sweat can cause makeup products to irritate your eyes. Always remove eye makeup thoroughly before going to bed to protect your eyes. Prolonged sun exposure can cause eye fatigue, so make sure to rest your eyes by frequently moving into shaded areas and wearing sunglasses.

Proper Nutrition
Healthy nutrition plays a major role in eye health as well. Summer fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins that support eye health. During summer, you can take simple but effective measures to protect your eyes.

July 2025

Beware of Waterproof Mascaras

Some mascaras known for their long-lasting effect can cause eye dryness and irritation around the eyes. For those wanting to protect their eye health, choosing the right products has become more important than ever.

Makeup is an indispensable part of daily life, and waterproof products stand out for their durability and long-lasting effect. However, eye health experts warn that these products may cause adverse effects on the delicate skin around the eyes over time. Some ingredients in waterproof mascaras can lead to dry eyes and various discomforts.

Risk of Dryness and Irritation
Waterproof mascaras are formulated with strong and drying ingredients to ensure long-lasting wear on lashes. However, these formulations can negatively affect the natural tear film that keeps the eye surface moist. Especially for people with sensitive eyes, this can cause complaints such as: Dry eyes, Burning and stinging sensations, Redness, Blurred vision.

Damage During the Removal Process
One major drawback of waterproof products is their challenging removal process. These mascaras often require vigorous rubbing or strong cleansers to be completely removed from the eye area. This can lead to: Irritation of the delicate skin around the eyes, Disruption of the tear film, Gradual decline in visual quality over time. Many users have recently shared on social media that their long-term dry eye complaints might actually be caused by these products.

Pay Attention to Chemical Ingredients
It’s not just the product type but also the ingredient list that matters greatly for eye health. Some chemicals found in mascaras and other eye makeup products can damage tear glands even at low doses. Notably, parabens, formaldehyde, and benzalkonium chloride are risky substances. These chemicals don’t only cause dryness and irritation but may also negatively affect hormonal balance.

For those who want to protect their eye health, it is recommended to choose water-soluble products considered safe for eye contact instead of waterproof ones. Product ingredients should be read carefully, unknown substances should be researched, or a specialist should be consulted. Makeup removal should be done gently with appropriate products suited to the eye area.

July 2025

MaxMara Dazzled Izmir

Izmir recently hosted a dazzling event that brought together fashion, beauty, and elegance. Organized by Merve Optik, the exclusive gathering marked the launch of the new eyewear collection from Italian fashion powerhouse MaxMara, for whom Merve Optik is the official distributor in Turkey. Held at Berk Optik’s Istinye Park store in Izmir, the event offered visitors a full-style experience enhanced by professional make-up applications. Guests had the opportunity to explore MaxMara’s 2025 Spring/Summer eyewear designs while enjoying personalized beauty sessions by renowned make-up artist Rıfat Yüzüak. Each styling session highlighted how eyewear can harmonize with facial features and make-up to create a sophisticated, cohesive look. Throughout the day, attendees discovered the latest trends in eyewear fashion and completed their personal styles with expert beauty touches. Set against a backdrop reminiscent of a high-end fashion shoot, the event inspired social media-worthy moments and left a lasting impression. With its innovative vision and customer-oriented approach, Merve Optik once again demonstrated that eyewear is not just an accessory—but a powerful style statement.

July 2025

Palm Angels Defies the Ordinary

Palm Angels reinterprets the fast-paced rhythm of summer streets through bold, geometric acetate frames. This season’s standout model features thick rectangular silhouettes in black, dark grey, brown, and frosted tones—transforming the heat of the sun into a statement of style. True to Palm Angels’ aesthetic, the frame’s character is defined by its sharply cut angles and assertive lines that accentuate facial features with a sculptural edge. The bold temples and distinctive gothic logo detail strike a balance between masculine strength and refined sophistication. Like all Palm Angels eyewear, this model goes beyond aesthetics to offer durability and attitude—essentials for sun-drenched summer days. Perfectly suited for both the beach and the city, the design acts as a sartorial manifesto against the mundane. With its minimal yet commanding details, the new-season sunglasses embody the brand’s fearless approach to style. Palm Angels sunglasses are more than just an accessory—they’re a bold declaration of identity. For those who want to embrace the summer with a daring silhouette, this model stands as the ultimate alternative.

July 2025

Seiko Drive Delivers Safer Driving

Optimized for perfect driving under all conditions, Seiko Drive stands out as a specialized solution especially for night driving and rainy weather, when being behind the wheel often becomes more stressful. Designed to meet the needs of drivers who experience reduced color perception and increased light sensitivity in the dark, Seiko Drive minimizes glare from oncoming headlights while delivering sharper long-distance vision in foggy or rainy conditions—with less reflection for safer driving. Customizable to the driver’s visual needs, Seiko Drive enhances clarity across longer distances and eliminates blurred edges to ensure exceptional visibility on the road. Seiko Drive X, featuring a dedicated distance focus and progressive lenses, improves the clarity of dashboard indicators while expanding the overall field of view. This high-performance driving lens supports focused driving in today’s fast-paced and unpredictable traffic conditions. Equipped with Seiko’s RoadClearCoat (RCC) for enhanced visual quality and product durability, Seiko Drive reduces glare from oncoming vehicles, wet surfaces, and other light sources—ensuring clear vision and lowering the risk of accidents.

July 2025