
Causes Of Your Eye Pain
While pain in and around the eyes can often occur due to simple eye strain, sometimes it can be also a symptom of serious problems.
Eye pain is a type of pain that occurs occasionally in most people but is rarely caused by a serious medical condition. Eye pain is divided into two types depending on where in the eye you feel the pain. Pain on the surface of the eye is called ocular pain, while pain felt deeper inside the eye is called orbital pain. If eye pain is accompanied by redness, bleeding, itching, burning, stinging and swelling, it is absolutely necessary to consult an ophthalmologist. Determining the problem with a detailed eye and vision examination by specialist physicians is very important to prevent possible permanent damage. Op. Dr. Mehmet Esat Teker from the Department of Ophthalmology at Memorial Kayseri Hospital gave information about eye pain.
Sinusitis or headache can be reflected in the eyes
Most people have complaints of eye pain from time to time. Pain can occur due to trauma, inflammation and infection in the eyes. The pain may be in one eye or both eyes. It is difficult for the patient to pinpoint the exact location of eye pain. Therefore, a medical examination is essential to determine the location and cause of the pain. The presence of pain and additional symptoms help in the correct diagnosis of the disease. Sometimes the pain may go away spontaneously and sometimes treatment may be required. Pain in the eyes can often be the reflection of sinusitis or headache in the eyes. In this case, patients are referred to Neurology and Otorhinolaryngology departments.
Some problems may cause eye pain
Many eye diseases are manifested by pain in the eye. Some problems and diseases may be the cause of the pain that starts in the eye.
Foreign body in the eye: Foreign bodies in the eye can cause sudden onset of pain, stinging, burning and watering as well as blurred vision and redness. In these cases, an ophthalmologist should be consulted and the foreign body should be removed by the ophthalmologist. When the object is tried to be removed on its own, there is a risk of further damage to the eye.
Conjunctivitis: It is inflammation of the tissue on the white structure of the eye. It can also be due to non-microbial factors such as microbial, allergic and autoimmunity. The enlargement of the vessels in the conjunctiva is manifested by redness in the eye. In this case, in addition to pain in the eye, patients may have complaints such as stinging, burning, watering, a feeling as if sand has been thrown into the eyes, burring, itching. Conjunctivitis usually improves with drop treatments.
Corneal abrasion: It is a condition that occurs due to scratching or abrasion on the cornea. It manifests itself as severe pain after trauma, stinging, burning, watering, discomfort from light and blurred vision. A doctor’s examination is absolutely necessary without losing time in terms of possible perforation control.
Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea due to microbial or non-microbial causes. Keratitis that occurs especially after unhygienic use of soft contact lenses requires urgent treatment. Otherwise, infections that may result in perforation of the eye may occur within 24 hours. Therefore, it is very important to wear and remove the lenses daily, to pay close attention to hygiene and to remove the lens while swimming in the pool or sea.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma manifests itself in crisis situations with severe pain (the eye may burst), nausea, vomiting and headache. It is a condition that requires urgent intervention. Otherwise, it may cause irreversible damage to the eye.
Uveitis: Uveitis is a condition in which the anterior, middle, posterior or the entire uveal layer of the eye can be involved together. It manifests itself with pain in the eye, light sensitivity, vision loss and redness in the eyes. It can occur due to trauma, infection or immune system disorders. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important to prevent permanent damage.
Optic neuritis: It is the inflammation of the optic nerve that provides communication between the eye and the brain due to various causes. It may manifest itself with pain, especially pain that increases with eye movement, blurred vision and loss of visual field. It is a condition that requires urgent treatment.
Blepharitis or hordeolum: It is a condition that manifests itself with swelling, tenderness and pain in the lids after blockage of the sebaceous ducts opening to the base of the eyelashes. It is popularly known as stye or dog elbow. Generally, relief is experienced as a result of the discharge of the inflammation in the swelling area within a few days. In cases where there is no discharge, it is important to reduce the need for surgery after massage.
Cellulitis: It is divided into 2 groups as preseptal or orbital cellulitis. It may present with symptoms such as headache, pain in the eye, especially pain in eye movements, swelling, redness and loss of vision, and may also manifest itself with neurological symptoms as cellulitis progresses. Urgent examination and initiation of appropriate treatment is vital.
Scleritis or episcleritis: Inflammation of the deep tissues of the white part of the eye. It may occur due to microbial or non-microbial causes. It must be treated after a doctor’s examination.
Dry eye: Dry eye can accompany all diseases involving the surface of the eye. Sometimes it can be mild, sometimes it can be severe; it manifests itself with pain, burning, stinging, light sensitivity and blurred vision.
When is eye pain an emergency?
If you experience vision loss or any of the following symptoms in addition to eye pain, you should seek emergency medical attention:
- Eye pain after trauma or chemical exposure
- Abdominal pain and vomiting accompanied by eye pain
- Painful sensation that cannot touch the eye
- Sudden and dramatic changes in vision
Do not waste time if you have these symptoms!
If you have 1 or 2 of the following symptoms in addition to eye pain, you should definitely consult an ophthalmologist. It is vital to organize appropriate treatment after a detailed eye and vision examination in order to prevent possible permanent damage.
- If nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain are also present
- If there is a sudden and severe decrease in vision
- If the eye protrudes forward
- If there is restriction in eye movements
- If the pain is so severe that the eye cannot be touched
- In cases of severe trauma or chemical exposure, a specialist should be consulted.
Suggestions that are good for eye fatigue
If the cause of eye pain is due to chronic eye strain, some applications can be effective:
- Increasing or decreasing the amount of light in the environment can rest your eyes.
- If you work for long periods of time looking at monitors, it can be effective to rest your eyes by closing and opening them for short breaks.
- If you have an eye defect, you may need to have an ophthalmologist confirm that you are using the correct numbers.
March 2023