Eye injuries are often perceived as minor accidents, yet incorrect or delayed intervention can lead to permanent vision loss. The first step in protecting eye health is taking the right action at the right time.

Common eye injuries that occur at home or in the workplace are frequently dismissed as simple incidents that can be resolved by rinsing with water. If there is no redness or noticeable vision loss, seeking emergency care or consulting an ophthalmologist is often postponed. However, every minute lost in cases of eye trauma can result in prolonged treatment and even permanent visual impairment. Scratches on the cornea or microscopic damage caused by foreign objects entering the eye may not be visible to the naked eye, yet over time they can significantly reduce visual quality.

First Step in Eye Injuries Can Be Vision-Saving
Eye injuries can occur for many different reasons, ranging from a baby’s or pet’s nails to chemical exposure, sports-related impacts, or fragments of glass and porcelain entering the eye when objects break. Regardless of the cause, if symptoms such as pain, tearing, redness, blurred vision, bruising, or bleeding are present, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial. Specialists summarize the basic first-aid recommendations as follows:

• If there is severe pain, stinging, or blurred vision, keep the eye closed and seek medical care as soon as possible without using drops or ointments.
• In cases involving small particles such as sand or dust, gently rinse the eye with clean water. If symptoms persist, a medical examination is necessary.
• If the eye comes into contact with metal, glass, or other hard objects, do not rub the eye and consult an ophthalmologist immediately.
• For blunt trauma, a cold compress may be applied. If bruising or visual disturbance develops, professional evaluation is essential.
• In cases of penetrating or sharp injuries, do not rinse the eye. Keep it lightly closed and wait for medical assistance.
• If the eye is exposed to chemicals, rinse thoroughly with plenty of water and go to the emergency room immediately.

In eye injuries, prompt and appropriate intervention is the most important key to protecting your vision.

February 2026