Eye cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth and multiplication of cells in the eye. If not diagnosed early, it can lead to serious health complications and even vision loss.

Recently, eye cancer has been spreading among younger individuals and often reveals itself through seven key symptoms. Experts emphasize that many people fail to notice eye cancer symptoms, and the most common form of the disease, ocular melanoma, can grow silently. As with many types of cancer, early detection plays a crucial role in treatment. According to Cancer Research UK, eye cancer cases worldwide have been on the rise in recent years. Since the early 1990s, the incidence of this disease has increased by nearly one-third. Although it is more commonly seen in individuals over the age of 50, the growing number of young patients is also noteworthy. Eye cancer is often undetected until it progresses significantly, making diagnosis more challenging.

Among the most common types of eye cancer is ocular melanoma, a form of skin cancer that develops in the middle of the eyeball. UV rays from sunlight and tanning beds play a significant role in its development. Experts warn that sudden changes such as vision loss, peripheral vision impairment, flashes of light, or shadowy shapes should not be ignored. Additionally, dark spots on the eye, swelling, and lumps around the eyes can be signs of the disease. Persistent redness or irritation that does not respond to standard treatments should be taken seriously. Many individuals dismiss visual disturbances as a result of aging, stress, or excessive screen time. However, experts strongly emphasize that detecting subtle signs in the early stages can significantly increase treatment success.

Individuals with a first-degree relative diagnosed with melanoma have a 30% to 50% increased risk of developing eye cancer. As with many other cancer types, protecting against UV radiation is crucial. Wearing high-quality sunglasses or using UV-protective coatings on prescription glasses can significantly reduce the risk of developing eye cancer.

Medical authorities recommend regular eye exams for everyone, particularly for individuals at high risk, who should undergo annual screenings.

7 SIGNS OF EYE CANCER

• Blurred vision or sudden visual changes
• Dark spots on the iris
• Flashes of light or shadowy figures
• Lumps around the eyes
• Redness or irritation
• Swelling
• Loss of peripheral vision

Experts strongly advise consulting a healthcare professional if any of these symptoms appear.

TREATMENT METHODS FOR EYE CANCER
Before determining a treatment plan, factors such as the patient’s age, overall health, tumor size, and cancer stage should be carefully evaluated. Depending on the case, surgical procedures, radiation therapy, and laser treatments may be applied. If the tumor is in its early stages within the eye, laser therapy may be an option. If laser treatment is insufficient, proton therapy and radiation therapy can be used. Consulting a specialist early is crucial for selecting the appropriate treatment method and improving the chances of a successful recovery.

April 2025