Changes in hormone levels during the postmenopausal period can negatively affect eye health, just as they cause various changes in the body. The risk of eye diseases such as dry eyes and cataracts increases during this time.

10% of Postmenopausal Women Receive Dry Eye Treatment
Women have differences in their tear glands, corneas, and retinas compared to men. Gender hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and androgen influence vision, and factors such as age, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause, and andropause can also impact eyesight. Menopause is characterized by a decrease in estrogen levels, marking the end of a woman’s reproductive period. This hormonal change can affect many functions in the body, including tear production. When estrogen levels drop, tear production decreases, leading to dry eyes. Dry eyes can cause uncomfortable symptoms like a foreign body sensation, burning, stinging, and blurry vision. The decrease in tear production during menopause can negatively affect eye health. While 10% of women undergoing menopause receive dry eye treatment, others experience the condition without even realizing it. Additionally, hormone replacement therapy during menopause can, contrary to popular belief, cause dry eyes. Women in this period often visit doctors due to dry eyes. If left untreated, dry eyes can lead to more serious eye problems. It is essential to begin treatment promptly with a diagnosis from an eye doctor.

Women Have a Higher Risk of Cataracts Than Men of the Same Age
Cataracts are a condition where clouding of the lens in the eye leads to vision loss. Cataracts are more common in postmenopausal women. The risk of cataract development in women after menopause is higher than in men of the same age. Hormonal changes during menopause can cause changes in the eye’s lens, which can accelerate cataract development. Therefore, regular eye check-ups are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, protecting the eyes from UV rays, maintaining a balanced diet, and avoiding harmful habits like smoking are effective in reducing the risk of cataracts. To prevent issues like dry eyes and cataracts, women in this period should pay special attention to their eye health.

April 2025